Chitwan, Nepal, Pokhara

Canoeing with Crocodiles

On my last morning near Chitwan National Park, my hotel had me up extra early for a sunrise dugout-canoe cruise on a crocodile-infested river. How charming! Actually, it was incredibly beautiful, and we passed about 5-6 crocodiles along the way, lurking just below the surface or sunning themselves along the banks. Yes, they were dangerous, but no tourists have ever been bitten. We also saw quite a few deer down by the river for an early-morning drink. It wasn’t hard work. We just sat there while a man with a pole, Venice-style, guided our boat down the river’s proper channels.

Arranging the Deck Chairs on the Titanic, or at least a Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Arranging the Deck Chairs on the Titanic, or at least a Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Canoeing with Crocodiles Safari

Map of the route “Canoeing with Crocodiles”: 5,629 m, 30 m of climbing and 37 m of descent, elevation between 238 m and 248 m, time 02:07:31. It starts at 27.59464, 84.48093 and ends at 27.58347, 84.46653 (latitude, longitude).

Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) Partially Submerged in the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) Partially Submerged in the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Male Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) Walking Along the Banks of the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Male Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) Walking Along the Banks of the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Spotted Deer (Axis axis) Standing on the Banks of the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Spotted Deer (Axis axis) Standing on the Banks of the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) Resting on the Banks of the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) Resting on the Banks of the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Afterwards, we ended up at an elephant breeding centre…

Young Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) at the Khorsor Elephant Breeding Centre, near Sauraha, next to Chitwan National Park, Nepal.
Young Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) at the Khorsor Elephant Breeding Centre, near Sauraha, next to Chitwan National Park, Nepal.
Young Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) at the Khorsor Elephant Breeding Centre, near Sauraha, next to Chitwan National Park, Nepal.
Young Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) at the Khorsor Elephant Breeding Centre, near Sauraha, next to Chitwan National Park, Nepal.
Young Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) at the Khorsor Elephant Breeding Centre, near Sauraha, next to Chitwan National Park, Nepal.
Young Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) at the Khorsor Elephant Breeding Centre, near Sauraha, next to Chitwan National Park, Nepal.

…much like the crocodile breeding centre we visited a day earlier on our jeep safari.

Juvenile Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) at a Crocodile Breeding Centre near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Juvenile Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) at a Crocodile Breeding Centre near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Juvenile Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) at a Crocodile Breeding Centre near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Juvenile Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) at a Crocodile Breeding Centre near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Juvenile Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) at a Crocodile Breeding Centre near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Juvenile Gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) at a Crocodile Breeding Centre near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

I enjoyed my stay in Chitwan, and I appreciated the red-carpet treatment from all the staff at my desperate hotel, but I was looking forward to getting away from all the attention. I was also getting sick of being overstuffed with food three times a day, as if I had to eat it all so as not to insult my hosts. They seemed to serve me the same thing every day, just in slightly different variations. I had chicken for every meal (except breakfast), and I suspect they bought one for me and carved a little off for each meal, mixing it with the same ingredients in different ways. The meals also seemed to get a little more westernised as we went, with chips thrown in, which wasn’t their forte and wasn’t what I wanted.

White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) Perched in a Tree Along the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) Perched in a Tree Along the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

I also grew a bit wary of nighttime mosquito attacks. For the life of me, I couldn’t figure out how they were getting into my room, but they were constantly buzzing my ears to keep me away. It is malaria country, I was told back in Perth by my travel doctor, so I have been taking my expensive medication – but there are also other nasty illnesses that come from mosquitoes that I would rather not have anything to do with. I put up a mosquito net one night, but it wasn’t set up correctly without a hook in the ceiling, and the bed was too big for it, so I couldn’t be bothered to mess around with it the second night.

Great Egret (Ardea alba) Wading Among Aquatic Vegetation Along the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Great Egret (Ardea alba) Wading Among Aquatic Vegetation Along the Ladhari River, near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Speaking of food, I’ve grown fond of one particular Nepali delicacy: Masala Tea. It is a blend of tea, cinnamon, and a few other spices (coriander?) blended with milk and sugar. I’ll have to figure out how they make it.

Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

After my crocodile canoeing, my driver dutifully showed up to take me on another wild drive up to my next destination (seen below). This time to the central Nepali city of Pokhara. Pokhara is a backpacker’s haven and gateway to countless outdoor adventures in the middle of the country – including my trek along part of the Annapurna Circuit.

Sunset over the Snow-Capped Himalayas – Viewed from Chitwan National Park area in Nepal
Sunset over the Snow-Capped Himalayas – Viewed from Chitwan National Park area in Nepal

It was a crazy drive, and my driver seemed a bit more aggressive than he was on the drive he did for me a few days ago. It was probably my fault for pushing back our departure time so I could go canoeing in the morning. I think it messed up his plans to get back to Kathmandu before dark.

Fortunately, when I arrived safe and sound in Pokhara at the sister guesthouse to my Kathmandu stay, they gave me their very best room on the top floor, with spectacular views over the city and lake district, and huge mountains looming in the background. It is probably the highest hotel in town, so it looks down on everything else. Hopefully they will have a similar room waiting for me when I get back from my hike!

Room overlooking Pokhara, Nepal
Room overlooking Pokhara, Nepal

The Drive from Chitwan National Park to Pokhara, Nepal

Map of the route “Canoeing with Crocodiles”: 138,841 m, 1,466 m of climbing and 851 m of descent, elevation between 186 m and 834 m, time 03:37:37. It starts at 27.58219, 84.49425 and ends at 28.20901, 83.96011 (latitude, longitude).

Poke Around Pokhara

Map of the route “Canoeing with Crocodiles”: 753 m, 10 m of climbing and 5 m of descent, elevation between 886 m and 890 m, time 00:10:27. It is a loop that starts and ends at 28.20928, 83.95774 (latitude, longitude).

Chitwan, Nepal

Safari City

Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Carrying Riders Across the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Carrying Riders Across the Ladhari River – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Woke this morning to the smell of a burning spliff drifting from a nearby farmer’s field. Perhaps he was just burning off a crop in the cool, damp early morning hours. Today was safari day, and first up after breakfast was the safari-on-an-elephant’s-back safari. I have been on the back of an elephant’s back before and know two things:

  1. It’s not the most comfortable experience, continually rocking back and forth and side to side, and
  2. It is not very ideal for trying to take pictures and change lenses with big, bulky cameras.

I reluctantly agreed to do the elephant ride as long as I could also do a jeep ride when I negotiated my tour with my Kathmandu hotel manager.

Elephant Stables at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elephant Stables at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elephant Safari on a Male Asian Elephant – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elephant Safari on a Male Asian Elephant – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elephant Safari on a Male Asian Elephant – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elephant Safari on a Male Asian Elephant – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elephant Mahout Riding an Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Elephant Mahout Riding an Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) – Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Elephant Safari Snack Shop from the back of a male Asian Elephant – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elephant Safari Snack Shop from the back of a male Asian Elephant – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal

As it turned out, it was actually a really good way to see the wildlife. We weren’t permitted inside the national park, but we could explore trails in the surrounding buffer zone. Because elephants are native to the area, the other wildlife didn’t seem to flinch when we approached. I’m not even sure they knew humans were on the elephants’ backs! I got very close to a wide range of native wild animals, including a big adult rhino and lots of deer, just chilling out in the shelter of the forest.

Spotted Deer (Chital, Axis axis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Spotted Deer (Chital, Axis axis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Elephant Safari Walk

Map of the route “Safari City”: 3,185 m, 18 m of climbing and 23 m of descent, elevation between 180 m and 187 m, time 01:33:13. It is a loop that starts and ends at 27.59412, 84.48109 (latitude, longitude).

Afterwards, I was taken to where the elephants are rewarded for slugging 5 people around on their backs for 2 hours: a bath. They love water, so they walk them down to the river to drink countless gallons, spray, and submerge themselves to cool off and clean up. They let tourists stand on the elephants’ backs for the experience of getting a good-luck nostril spray, but I declined, not knowing how clean or sanitary the river was, or how sanitary it was to have elephant snot fired at you.

Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Being Bathed by a Mahout – Rapti River, Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Being Bathed by a Mahout – Rapti River, Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Spraying Water During Bathing – Rapti River, Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Spraying Water During Bathing – Rapti River, Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Spraying Water During Bathing – Rapti River, Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Spraying Water During Bathing – Rapti River, Near Chitwan National Park, Nepal

In the afternoon, I headed out for a jeep-based safari that actually went into the national park for four hours. The safari required us to paddle across a river in dugout canoes to reach the cheap Indian Tata vehicles.

Traditional Dugout Canoes on the Rapti River at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoes on the Rapti River at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Rapti River at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Rapti River at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal

Unlike my solo safari in Sri Lanka, I shared the vehicle with six others, though they were all very nice and as interested as I was. British, New Zealanders, and Germans were on board. At first we weren’t having much luck, possibly because it was a warmer-than-average mid-February day, but as we headed back and things cooled off, we saw all kinds of great things. There were several rhinos, an Asian bison, an Asian bear with two cubs on her back, countless deer, wild boars, numerous peacocks, lots of crocodiles, several monkeys, but no tigers! The tigers are supposed to be pretty rare, but just over the border in India, there are quite a few. All in all, I’d say it was a very good day.

Spotted Deer (Chital, Axis axis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Spotted Deer (Chital, Axis axis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) lurking under the surface of a river in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) lurking under the surface of a river in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Tall Grass – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Tall Grass – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor) Resting in Forest Undergrowth – in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor) Resting in Forest Undergrowth – in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus) with cubs on her back, in Tall Grass – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus) with cubs on her back, in Tall Grass – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Openbill Storks (Anastomus oscitans) Nesting in a Tree – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Asian Openbill Storks (Anastomus oscitans) Nesting in a Tree – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), or Peacock, flying out of a tree – Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), or Peacock, flying out of a tree – Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Chitwan National Park Jeep Safari

Map of the route “Safari City”: 46,147 m, 230 m of climbing and 199 m of descent, elevation between 174 m and 209 m, time 05:28:40. It is a loop that starts and ends at 27.58234, 84.49435 (latitude, longitude).

Chitwan, Nepal

Pothead and Peacock Central

I woke up early in the chilly Kathmandu air to wolf down breakfast and meet my driver so we could head to Sauraha, near Chitwan National Park in south-central Nepal, close to the Indian border. It was about a 4-hour drive on mainly switchback mountain roads, descending about 1200 meters back to the warm, sunny plains. Although the traffic didn’t seem quite as crazy as in Sri Lanka, there were some horrible-looking accidents and many broken-down trucks and buses left in the middle of the narrow road for everyone to try to navigate around. At times, landslides made road conditions atrocious, likely due to the summer monsoon season. Lots of dried, muddy stretches with massive potholes. As it turns out, the road is the main drag between Kathmandu and India.

The Drive from Kathmandu to Chitwan National Park

Map of the route “Pothead and Peacock Central”: 149,761 m, 947 m of climbing and 2,061 m of descent, elevation between 193 m and 1,466 m, time 04:57:19. It starts at 27.71242, 85.31145 and ends at 27.58223, 84.49427 (latitude, longitude).

I arrived at a compound behind a gate with staff members dressed like Gurkha soldiers. Probably not a coincidence, since Gurkha is a town just up the road. The gate rolled open and about five guys descended on me with juice on a tray and help with my bags. The manager greeted me in the reception area. He proceeded to sit down with me and go over, point-by-point, my schedule (with military precision) for the two days that I’m there. I will be woken early in the morning for safaris, canoe trips, elephant rides, etc. All meals will be provided during my stay at precise times.

Mahouts Riding Asian Elephants Through the Streets of Sauraha – Chitwan, Nepal
Mahouts Riding Asian Elephants Through the Streets of Sauraha – Chitwan, Nepal

Oddly, while it is a moderately sized compound, I didn’t see any other tourists staying here. I have all these staff members at my beck and call, but it looks like they have no one else to serve. They seem very eager to please! Perhaps it’s a new hotel, and they are keen to establish their reputation.

The hotel room itself is like many I have come across in my travels through Sri Lanka and Nepal. On the surface, it looks modern and well presented, but you soon notice many broken and unfinished things. The TV doesn’t work, the air conditioning doesn’t work, you sit on the bed, and a large slat falls to the floor beneath you, there is barely any water pressure, the sink fixtures aren’t secured to the counter, etc. You simply pretend not to notice and, when asked, say you think everything is great!

Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Rapti River at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Traditional Dugout Canoe on the Rapti River at Sunset – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal

By the time my late afternoon tour rolled around, it became apparent that I was, in fact, their only guest. It is a little weird to have an army of staff constantly standing around watching me eat and asking individually whether everything was okay. One guy in particular seems to take me on a tour every day. He is very nice and quite passionate about the local culture here in the flatlands and the area’s wildlife, which is always nice. He’s not from the area, so he sees things as an outsider, too.

Male Asian Elephant with Long Tusks – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Male Asian Elephant with Long Tusks – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal

Among the interesting aspects of the neighbourhood are patches of marijuana freely growing everywhere. The locals were harvesting bunches to sell on to India and Kathmandu – even though it is still illegal here. They didn’t even mind me taking pictures of them working their crop, stopping to smile proudly next to their piles of freshly cut weed.

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) Growing near Sauraha, Chitwan District, Nepal
Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) Growing near Sauraha, Chitwan District, Nepal
Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) Harvest near Sauraha, Chitwan District, Nepal
Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) Harvest near Sauraha, Chitwan District, Nepal

Chitwan National Park is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Evidently, Nepal has more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, so much so that it is not permitted to have any more. The park is supposed to have elephants, rhinos, tigers, deer, peacocks, and plenty of other exotic birds. I will see what I can find tomorrow.

Tharu Cultural Dance Performance – Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Tharu Cultural Dance Performance – Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal

In the evening, they took me to a town hall where locals performed traditional dances for tourists. Most of the dances required tight coordination because sticks flew around, smacking into each other, each held by a different dancer. One wrong move and someone’s head was going to get split open. Fortunately, that didn’t happen!

Tharu Cultural Dance Performance – Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Tharu Cultural Dance Performance – Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Tharu Cultural Dance Performance – Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Tharu Cultural Dance Performance – Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal

Short Tour around Sauraha, Nepal

Map of the route “Pothead and Peacock Central”: 3,631 m, 32 m of climbing and 32 m of descent, elevation between 173 m and 179 m, time 01:58:16. It starts at 27.57710, 84.49511 and ends at 27.58218, 84.49397 (latitude, longitude).

Tharu Woman Winnowing Grain Using a Traditional Bamboo Sieve – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Tharu Woman Winnowing Grain Using a Traditional Bamboo Sieve – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elderly Woman at the Doorway of a Traditional Village Home – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal
Elderly Woman at the Doorway of a Traditional Village Home – Near Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal