Egypt, Luxor

The tranquil life along the Nile

Life along the Nile River near Luxor, Egypt
Life along the Nile River near Luxor, Egypt

After a long (and mostly sleepless) overnight train ride from Cairo to Luxor (aka Thebes), I hopped into a taxi and made my way to a nice, quiet hotel on the west bank of the Nile River. The hotel was right in the middle of an area full of ancient Egyptian ruins and tombs and farm fields still in use today. Originally built by an archaeologist in the 1920’s, the hotel later became an artists’ retreat. Most people living around this very quiet area are still riding donkeys and working by hand in the fields.

Nour El Gourna Hotel, Luxor, Egypt
Nour El Gourna Hotel, Luxor, Egypt
Palm Trees and Agricultural Lands along the Nile River near The Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt
Palm Trees and Agricultural Lands along the Nile River near The Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt
Rural Village near The Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt
Rural Village near The Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt

The location was perfect, as it was within walking distance of several famous temples and tombs. And it was so nice to breathe clean desert air again after all the smoking I was forced to do breathing the air in Cairo. It was really nice to be able to easily walk to Medinat Habu (an old temple built by Ramses III, Hatshepsut, and Tuthmosis III—each adding their own bits) and to places like the Valley of the Queens (where Nefertari, Amunherkhepshef, and Khaemwaset were entombed). It was also close to the Ramesseum and the Valley of the Kings (where many of Ramses, Tutankhamun, Tuthmosis III, and others were entombed).

The Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt
The Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt
Entrance into the tomb of Pharaoh Thutmose III in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt
Entrance into the tomb of Pharaoh Thutmose III in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt
The Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt
The Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt

It was really amazing to walk around these old, largely reconstructed temples and through these excavated tombs, seeing the designs and thinking about what it might have been like thousands of years ago. Many of the temples were reconstructed from ruins and excavations, and most still had huge yards full of pieces they hadn’t figured out how to reassemble.

Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient avenue of ram-headed sphinxes, Karnak Temple, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient avenue of ram-headed sphinxes, Karnak Temple, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt

Some temples showed signs of ancient vandalism, in which one king would have the face of a predecessor chiselled out wherever it appeared throughout the temple. Many of the tombs were very well preserved, with bright colours still visible among the hieroglyphs. It was also interesting to try to decipher the message they were conveying through their pictures and symbols. The most amazing temple I toured was the massive Temples of Karnak, which spanned about 1 mile by 1/2 mile, just north of Luxor.

Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Ancient Karnak and Luxor Temples, Luxor, Egypt
Cairo, Egypt

Pyramid Schemes

The Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt

I spent my second afternoon hiking around the Great Pyramids of Giza, just outside of Cairo. I decided to take the interesting route and mix with the locals by hopping on the Cairo subway to Giza, followed by a public van transfer (which was for locals, not tourists). The van would pick up any passenger they could fit inside for 1 Egyptian Pound (about US$0.15) and drop them anywhere over a 10km stretch to the base of the pyramids. Every time the van emptied out, the driver would desperately try to woo new customers. By the end of our jaunt, we were riding down dirt lanes and competing with donkeys pulling carts. The locals were very friendly to me throughout the journey. I decided it was fun enough to return to my hostel the same way.

Horse pulling cart of tourists at the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
Horse pulling cart of tourists at the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt

The Pyramids themselves were impressive, but hard to appreciate with all the touts trying to get every last cent out of your pocket. They were clearly on the edge of the desert with sand blowing in to dry out your eyes and mouth. Like the Egyptian Museum, they produce the artifacts, but offer very little additional information.

The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt

The hustlers at the Pyramids were much worse than the ones I encountered in Cairo yesterday. I got really upset at one who pretended to work for the administrators of the Pyramids. He asked to see my ticket (as though he were some sort of official), and then directed me into some tombs with a guide. Of course, I knew they were up to something and vowed (to myself) not to fork over any baksheesh (tip). The guide who brought me deep into the tomb was a bit less pushy, so I was about to get out without any problem, but when I abruptly turned away from the “official” and headed off on my own, he started yelling about his tip. I just kept walking. I later saw tourist police chasing after these guys at every chance, but there just didn’t happen to be any police in the area at the time.

The Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
The Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt

I’ve booked a sleeper cabin on an overnight train along the Nile River to Luxor tomorrow. It’s supposed to be quite the experience, but we’ll see how touristy it is down there. The manager of my hostel is already trying to sell me on reservations for his hotels in Luxor, but I thought I’d better check them out first.

Cairo, Egypt

Hustle City

View of the Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis as seen from the top of Cairo Tower, Cairo, Egypt
View of the Great Pyramids of the Giza Necropolis as seen from the top of Cairo Tower, Cairo, Egypt

After a long day (or two) of travel from Philadelphia to London to Cairo on New Year’s Eve, I was pleased to finally touch down in this very smoggy city just a couple of minutes into 2005. They say breathing the air in Cairo is as bad as smoking four packs of cigarettes a day.

Central Cairo, Egypt
Central Cairo, Egypt
View of Old Cairo from the Citadel of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
View of Old Cairo from the Citadel of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

The flight over southern Europe was pretty cool on the big party night, with Athens, Greece, lit up in spectacular fashion. I was greatly relieved to find that the reservations I thought I had made were actually still being held for me at 1 AM in a nice clean hostel right on a busy square in the centre of Cairo. I felt the strong presence of the Middle East from the moment I landed — probably due to the Arabic writings and the fine desert silt that seemingly permeated everything I came in contact with. The drivers are the craziest I’ve ever come across, with no regard for traffic lights or even cops trying to direct traffic.

The Egyptian Museum (in red), Cairo, Egypt
The Egyptian Museum (in red), Cairo, Egypt

I spent my first afternoon at the Egyptian Museum (just a few blocks away from my hostel), where I got to scrutinise all of King Tut’s relics. I also saw lots of famous mummies and endless other artifacts. The museum isn’t really very well presented. There is hardly any information available on what you’re looking at. Just the odd typewritten note taped inside a glass case.

One of the coolest rooms featured a series of miniature models from various tombs depicting everyday life thousands of years ago. There were scenes of things like butcher shops that really didn’t look much different from what you’d find in the developing world today. It’s one thing to do an archeological dig and come up with theories about how life was, but it’s another to find actual models available. It was pretty amazing.

Egyptian Relics in Khan el-Khalili, a famous bazaar in the historic centre of Cairo, Egypt
Egyptian Relics in Khan el-Khalili, a famous bazaar in the historic centre of Cairo, Egypt
Hookahs in Khan el-Khalili, a famous bazaar in the historic centre of Cairo, Egypt
Hookahs in Khan el-Khalili, a famous bazaar in the historic centre of Cairo, Egypt

I’ve read lots of warnings about touts (hustlers) surrounding the tourist areas here, lying through their teeth about anything — in hopes of getting you into their trinket shops. They always start out very nice and walk alongside of you on the street, striking up a casual conversation. It all sounds innocent enough, and you want to be nice to those who are nice to you — but the intermittent conversation always seems to start accelerating until you’re being given the hard sell on something. One guy outside the museum actually had me going for about a minute, pointing me to the wrong end of the museum (as the entrance) and telling me it was closed for prayers for an hour. He told me he worked in the museum on the second floor and sounded somewhat genuine. Of course, the second he tried to direct me across the street to a trinket store, I knew he was working for someone. He was not pleased when I finally caught on to him and turned tail back to the main entrance of the museum!

Horse pulling cart of tourists at the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt
Horse pulling cart of tourists at the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt