Category: Hawaii: The Big Island

My last full day on The Big Island was quite a fitting one. As an island that is immensely diverse, with every climate imaginable and elevations that run from a warm sea level to a freezing and snow capped 13,796-foot high Mauna Kea Mountain, I figured it would be good to start under the ocean and end up in the stars. Sure enough, I started the day snorkeling in my new-found favorite spot of Puako north of Kona before heading up around the northern rim of the island, past the amazing 420 foot high Akaka Falls on my way back to my Hilo hotel. From there I made an evening side-trip up the forbidden Saddle Road to an elevation of 9200 feet where the Onizuka Center of International Astronomy Visitor Center is positioned, just below the summit, for an evening of star gazing from just below one of the most revered astronomy locations in the world.

Mauna Kea is where top scientists from the U.S., U.K., and Japan all have multi-million dollar observatories. No matter how crappy the weather may be below, this mountain is high enough to poke through the clouds of most storm systems and it is isolated enough from light pollution in other parts of the world that it gets a better view of space than anywhere else on earth. The cities of Hilo and Kona even use special low-density dark-yellow-looking streetlights that use one wavelength so astronomers can filter them out of their observations.

The locals in Hilo also seem to like to have a bit of fun living in the tropics while being so close to the snow capped peaks on the island. On one occasion while I was driving through Hilo, I noticed a pickup truck full of snow parked in front of a local high school. The students were using it to supply ammunition for a big snowball fight on the front lawn of the school in the hot balmy tropical weather. What an odd scene!

It was a pretty long, but very cool day. The north side of the Big Island was quite spectacular.

When I travel, I don’t like to be too organized when it comes to reservations for accommodation. Part of the fun, for me, is letting myself drift to whatever areas interest me. This strategy works well during low tourist seasons, but it can really backfire when the crowds come in. This made traveling through some parts of New Zealand and Australia difficult.

Tourism on the Big Island of Hawaii seemed to be at its low point when I flew in, so I thought I would just wing it with accommodation as I made my way around the island. The only problem with Hawaii is that it doesn’t really cater for backpackers like many countries do, and finding cheap accommodation can get a bit difficult. One of the cheapest ways to spend a night is by camping in the numerous state and county (island) parks. The only problem with camping in Hawaii is that you are expected to know exactly which camp sites you want to camp in and commit to specific dates as early as possible. Prices range from $3 for county parks to $5 for state parks.

Before I left Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park (where camping was fabulous and free), I made the effort to get my accommodation organized for the rest of my stay on the Big Island. This required that I make a trip back to Hilo to visit the state park system offices to make my reservations and pay my dues. I thought I was all squared away and continued on my journey from Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park down around the southern end of the island (where I popped down to see Ka Lae, the very southern most point in the USA) before dropping off at Manuka State Wayside Park.

Much to my dismay, the Manuka State Wayside Park was a real dive. It was right along the main highway circling the island and there was a constant stream of drunken locals dropping by to use the restrooms and there were no other campers in sight. I couldn’t even find where I was supposed to camp in the first place.

A few hours before nightfall I decided to see what other places I could spend the night at up the west coast (in the direction I was heading). There were very few possibilities listed in my Lonely Planet Guide, and I was having a lot of trouble finding them. Some were in seemingly unwelcome neighborhoods with no one answering their doors, others were just too hard to find. After a long frantic search, I finally ended up at a sister hostel to the one I stayed at on the east coast in Mountain View. This one was in the town of Captain Cook, which I thought was fitting for me since it’s where the Hawaiians killed the European founder of Australia.

I was expecting a nice hostel due to its association with the Mountain View hostel on the east coast, but this place was really nothing special. The son of the eccentric woman running the east coast hostel ran it, and you sure could see the family resemblance. Like many other former mainlanders I’ve met around here in their late fifties, the owner seemed to be an aging hippy that was bitter and cynical about a life spent too long in what was supposed to be paradise. Perhaps he lived there for decades and his island life didn’t turn out as he had hoped. Nevertheless, I really had no option but to spend the night and avoid his proselytizing friend (whom he warned me about when I checked in).

I ducked out early in the morning and headed down to a really cool and beautiful National Historical Park on Honaunau Point called Puuhonua o Honaunau. Like the other National Parks I came across in Hawaii, it was much nicer than the state and county parks. Historically, Puuhonua o Honaunau was a safe haven place where Hawaiians could escape to protect themselves from death sentences. It is also a place where many powerful chiefs of the Hawaiian Islands used to live. It’s yet another place around here that Mark Twain visited and wrote about. The views around Puuhonua o Honaunau were more along the lines of what people envision the paradise of Hawaii to be like, and less like what it really is.

After spending a few early hours around Puuhonua o Honaunau, I started to head up north to my next night’s destination: Hapuna Beach.

As I mentioned before, the Big Island of Hawaii holds a few distinctions. Not only does it have the wettest city in the U.S. (Hilo), it also has the southernmost town in the U.S. (where I’m posting this blog entry: in Naalehu), and the biggest mountain in the world (if you consider the fact that, unlike Mount Everest, it starts on the floor of the ocean).

I spent the past few days camping and hiking on this world’s largest mountain while visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The park is a pretty amazing place with huge extremes in climate, elevation, and environments. The park runs from sea level all the way up to a 13,700-foot peak full of snow. There are about 150 miles worth of hiking trails throughout the park (including to the summit), but it is most famous for it’s very active volcanoes and lava flows.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the place you hear about lava flows in Hawaii, which crop up on the news every so often because they happen so frequently. The Big Island of Hawaii is the youngest of the Hawaiian Islands and is continuing to grow with lots of volcanic eruptions. There are probably 15 or 20 active volcanic craters in the park, many of which have spewed lava in recent years. Throughout the park there are huge hardened (cooled) lava flows that were making their way down to the sea before the froze into rock. You occasionally come to these clearings of tropical growth along the road where you’ll find nothing but black hardened lava on either side of the road. Signs are posted next to these flows indicating the years the lava was flowing: 1959, 1974, 1982, 1998, 2002, 2003.

You can still see live (hot) lava flows in some parts of the park, which glow bright red at night. In other parts of the park you can hike across craters that were last active in 1959 but continue to smell of sulfur as they steam off the rainwater that falls down into their cracks. They say these craters are much like frozen lakes, except instead of ice you walk on a relatively thin crust of rock. Instead of there being water below, you’re walking over magma — just a few hundred feet down. All of these active craters could wake up and erupt more lava at any time, but they seem to be in a better position to predict eruptions these days by closely monitoring seismic activity in the area.

Throughout the park, there were warnings about frequent earthquakes and fault lines opening up. There were also warnings about tidal waves, saying you should run from the ocean to higher ground if there are any earthquakes. Lava flows, earthquakes, and tidal waves have wiped out entire towns on this island in just the last century.

What an exciting place!

After a few days in overpopulated Oahu (which is the home of Honolulu), I hopped on my long planned flight to Hilo (pronounced Heel-o) on the island of Hawaii. Like New York State, people have to make the distinction between the state and the island, so people refer to the island of Hawaii as “The Big Island” (as opposed to the State of Hawaii — of which it’s part). Hilo holds the distinction of being America’s wettest city, getting about 6 meters of rain a year. Fortunately, The Big Island, which is roughly the size of Connecticut, is big enough that different parts of the state have different climates.

I spent my first couple of days ramming around the tiny city of Hilo (albeit the biggest on this island) just trying to get supplies. Hilo is probably not much bigger than Lititz or Manheim, PA (50,000?). And unfortunately, they have a Walmart. This means the city isn’t big enough to support both Walmart and small shop owners, which are far more likely to be experts in their fields. The minimum wage paid to staff at Walmart, as usual, meant they didn’t know anything about what they were selling. I also ran into this problem with K-mart in some small cities in Australia.

Getting used to shopping in American supermarkets again was another headache. Healthy food was awfully hard to find with double sugar here and triple sized items there. Needless to say, this severely complicated my ability to get healthy non-perishable camping food, camping fuel (I had to figure out what Australian “Methylated Spirits” translates to around here), and get some basic, easy photo needs accomplished (which were over the heads of Walmart employees).

After about 24 hours of aggravation, I finally got out of Hilo and started heading down the west coast. The area, known as Puna, is famous for their hippies (or ferals as we call them in Australia), and rain forests, spectacular coasts, and volcano remnants (including cool casts of trees caught in the lava). I found a hostel in the area with a very eccentric manager and lots of empty rooms. This seems to be a real good time to be visiting Hawaii!