Chile

Meeting San Francisco, The Glacier

Made my first excursion out of Santiago to do a hike up in the mountains, just 20kms shy of the Argentine border. The hike was at El Morado Natural Monument and followed a valley up to the San Francisco Glacier. The hiking trail was in quite a spectacular area that began in a mining village that was surrounded by bright yellow autumnal aspen trees and led up a steep track to a treeless plateau of low colorful scrub, glacier-melt rivers and a scenic pond, the Morales Glacier Pond, at the foot of the mountains.

Morales Glacier Pond
Morales Glacier Pond

The elevation started at about 1900 meters and climbed up to 2500 meters above sea level. Overall, about a 15km hike. For me, I felt quite good throughout the hike thanks to my acclimatization hangover from Ecuador. For my fellow hikers, I think most of them were finding it a bit of a challenge. In all, we had three Brazilians, two Americans, and a New Zealander of Vietnamese descent living in Sydney – besides myself. The three guides had to juggle Spanish, Portuguese, and English to keep everyone satisfied. Two of the guides were from Chile and the third from Peru.

El Morado Natural Monument
El Morado Natural Monument

Along the way there were underground mineral waters bubbling up that you could taste – and yes, they tasted carbonated. There was a bit active volcano nearby and volcano eruption evacuation route signs the whole way back to the highway.

The glacier itself wasn’t huge, but you could see it descending down the side of the mountain. Our guides were quite thrilled that there was so much snow around, which was somewhat unusual for this time of year. At the tongue of the glacier, there was an ice cave where a small stream was born than ran back down the valley to where we started.

San Francisco Glacier
San Francisco Glacier

The area was very beautiful and the return hike became even more scenic as the sun started to go down. The mountainsides were rich in a wide spectrum of colors due to their mineral wealth. I can’t say I’ve seen anything like it before.

El Morado Natural Monument
El Morado Natural Monument

Everyone of the tour got along great – even though a few of the Brazilians didn’t speak English and we didn’t speak Portuguese. We ended up getting back to our homes about three hours late, which made me feel like we had a good long satisfying day.

Chile

Slinking around Santiago

Over the past few days I have been trying to get a few tours nailed down as well as see a few museums around town. One cycling-the-vineyards tour I was interested in disclosed that they wanted $200 for a six hour tour. Yikes! Between the cost and them wanting to focus more on wine tasting that cycling, I decided to give that one a miss.

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The museums here are not huge, collection-wise, but they are in beautiful big old buildings and either free or dirt cheap. So far I have visited the Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art (which are actually physically connected, but not for visitors), and the National Historical Mueum. While in the Fine Arts Museum, I dropped into the cafe, only to find the guy behind the counter speaking fluent English and telling me he spent a year in Australia on a work exchange as a dishwasher – partly in Fremantle. He said Chile was the only Latin American country to have a work exchange program with the British Empire because “Margaret Thatcher and Augusto Pinochet were buddies.” I said “that’s disturbing” and he said they were because Chile was an ally of the U.K. During the Falklands War.

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After visiting the Museum of Fine Arts, I worked my way down to the famous Central Market, which predominantly selling fresh fish, to find a restaurant for lunch. We were all given a card by our walking-tour guide a few days ago that was supposed to be good for some sort of discount at a specific restaurant there, but I couldn’t remember exactly what the deal was for. When I eventually found the restaurant (there are lots of them), I went inside and got a table and asked for a menu. While most of the other restaurants were busy hustling in the corridors of the market for business, most of the staff in this restaurant were inside, glued to watching a Chilean comedy channel on the TV. The discount I received, as it turned out, was for a free Pisco Sour drink – Chile’s national drink. I had a sip of one the other day and could immediately recognise the high alcohol content while appreciating the refreshing flavour. It was very tasty, but certainly challenging to get finish off with with my lunch.

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Eating in Chile has proven to be somewhat of a challenge for me. There are a few problems: One is that there are rarely English translations on the menus, which make it very difficult to decipher what you are ordering. Fast food places seem to be easier to deal with because you can point at pictures, but fast food is something I try to steer clear of as much as possible.

The other problem is that most meals seem to be very heavy on meat and encompass hardly any vegetables. Just last night I went to a local Chinese restaurant thinking I was going to get something healthier. After finally deciphering Peking Chicken from the menu, I was brought out a tray of enough chicken meat to fill two chickens, and maybe a few spring onions thrown in for garnish. It was just pure meat that I could not finish.

Curiously around town, there are quite a few hot dog restaurants. Very odd. Not sure I would trust South American hotdogs, let along North American hot dogs. They are obviously popular enough to support the endless stores selling them!

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Also in the past few days I’ve managed to move down the street a few blocks from my old featureless guesthouse to my own swish private apartment – with only a $4 difference in price! What a difference $4 makes. I went from a small room in a noisy backpackers with shared bathroom down the hall, no wifi (except for two floors down in the lobby), with a TV of Spanish only stations missing a remote – to a full furnished quiet apartment with full bath, full kitchen, queen sized bed, hundreds of cable TV stations including some in English, and security swipe card access to get in and out of the building. There are also laundry facilities downstairs. And supposedly there is a pool, but I have not been able to find it yet. Might be too cold to go swimming, anyway.

Chile

Museo de la Memoria y Los Derechos Humanos

Being in Santiago, Chile, I couldn’t help but gravitate to their Museo de la Memoria y Los Derechos Humanos to brush up on everything I should have been paying closer attention to in the 1970’s and 1980’s down here. The museum was excellent, very modern, and well designed, full of all kinds of documentation of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet reign. It was chilling to see how the coup unfolded and how students my own age in the early 1980’s were tortured and killed for protesting the dictatorship. After admiring many of the old government buildings around town, you could see in video footage how they played a roll in the coup – with a central government palace being bombed, which I walked right past on my way to see the museum. The entire city was full of secret graves of those who were killed for their beliefs. Really not that long ago and they still seem to be discovering other graveyards around the country.

Getting there was interesting. I was using maps from my Lonely Planet guide only to find they were wrong. Without knowing too many Spanish words, I managed to find a tourist office to try and help me locate where the museum was supposed to be. This was more of a corporate office, but they managed to find someone who knew a little bit of English and they took me back to their office to help me find the place on Google maps and plot a route to get there – which included the subway. Numerous people in the office got involved and they were all very nice in trying to help me out even though none of us could speak each others language very well.

Santiago does have a nice subway network, although it’s not quite as new and flashy as Singapore’s, Bangkok’s, or Seoul’s.

Chile

European Santiago

If this is my birthday, I must be in Santiago! I arrived in Santiago, Chile at 3am, after a brief stop in Lima, Peru – which seemed to have a much larger, modern airport than Quito, Ecuador. Upon arrival, I knew I was going to have to pony up the infamous “reprocity fee” charged to Americans, Canadians, and Australians. Fortunately, Australia charges Chileans less than Americans do, so it was handy to have a second, cheaper passport I could use.

So sure enough, I see the sign instructing me to pay my reprosity fee which pointed to a long bank of about 20 tellers booths before coming to the usual immigration booths. The reprocity fee desks were all dark, and all quiet. I slowly walked back and forth looking in each one to see if there was anyone there and finally found a woman sleeping at her desk. Startled when I said “hello”, she quickly jumped into action and processed my transaction.

Getting to my guesthouse was pretty seamless in an airport shuttle. Fortunately my guesthouse was open 24 hours – but they left a big watchdog in the vestibule to greet me when I poked my head in the front door. The dog’s barking quickly woke up the night watchman and he checked me in, even though I was about 12 hours early.

On the whole, I’m not super impressed with the guesthouse. It is a bit pricey for what you get and there is no wifi available in the rooms. I’m forced to sit in the lobby to use it. I managed to find another place a block away with wifi in room plus private bath and kitchen for $4 extra, so I will be moving down there in a few days.

I only managed to do a little bit of exploration after waking up at 10am. I think it was the latest I’ve ever slept in, to be honest. Almost missed their free breakfast! I did join a free walking tour of the city conducted by a volunteer who begged for tips at the beginning and the end of his tour. Another struggling actor playing a tourism role to fill his otherwise empty coffers, just like you find in L.A. The tour was fun and he acted out his passion and enthusiasm for the place quite well. The other five tourists were all very nice, with three from the U.K., one from France, and two from Perth, Australia (!) including me. Small world…

It is nice to be back in a safe city again! Safe, but expensive. Santiago looks like a very interesting and well developed city full of museums, fine restaurants, cafes, and beautiful old buildings. It very much has a European feel to it. Or so I’m told (having not been to Europe yet).

Ecuador

Final thoughts on Ecuador

An amazing country with so much to see and do, and I only scratched the surface while there. I only stayed in the Andes while the Amazon jungle laid to the east and the coastline and Galapagos laid to the west. Cheap too (aside from the Galapagos). On the downside, crime is definitely a major problem – which hampered my ability to move around as a solo traveller. Between witnessing a street shootout and hearing first hand reports from other travellers getting mugged, the place forced me to be very cautious. I never walked around with any more than $20 cash in my pocket, leaving my wallet, camera, and phone back at my guesthouse most of the time.

I had a few meals at one of Quito’s most recommended restaurants. Oddly, it was located a bit off the beaten path but just a few blocks from my guesthouse. The front door was always kept locked and you had to wave through the window to get them to open up for you. Once inside, they would lock the door behind you. While dining there, I would gaze out the window at a watch dealer across the street who operated out of a small tin shack. A seemingly endless string of young Ecuadorians would stop by to get watches evaluated / bought by the shopkeeper. These clearly were not owned by the kids selling them (one tried his watch on and it remained loose to his elbow. They were obviously acquired through thefts.

Most Ecuadorians I met were very nice and honest, of course, and trying to make a legitimate living, but it was unfortunate that crime was such a problem. I asked my driver on the way to the airport whether he thought the country was getting safer, more dangerous, or staying the same and he said he felt it was staying the same. He had only suffered two incidents in his life, he said, but took a lot of precautions.

Aside from the crime problem, Ecuador was an incredibly beautiful (naturally and architecturally) place that has tons of potential for earning good money from tourists if the place could be made a bit safer.

Ecuador

Teleféricos and Tourist Buses

My last full day in Ecuador and it was time to do all the things I didn’t get around to earlier in my visit. First up was the Teleférico, or cable car, that runs up the mountains next to Quito. Having fond memories of riding the world’s longest Teleférico in Merida, Venezuela back in the 1970’s, I was always keen to check it out – but the weather never looked very optimal so I kept procrastinating on it. This being my last day, I knew it had to be now or never. I hopped into my first Quito taxi and headed up the hills to the base station.

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There were a number of mountain bikers at the station all dressed up for a ride. I noticed that it was possible to get all day passes for bikes if you wanted. Some of the gondolas had racks for bikes. Not sure exactly where they were planning to ride, but it sure looked fun!

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Unfortunately for me, the view at the top was pretty hazy. I hung around for a little while hoping for things to clear, but it never really happened. I also bumped into one of my fellow horse riders from yesterday and just chatted with him for a little while. He was originally from Philadelphia but was living in New Hampshire and working as a journalist.

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I decided to head back down the slope and hop on the Quito Tourist Bus for the rest of the day. The bus is a double-decker with open top, so that’s where everybody sits. It does a big loop around the city over 3 hours and you can hope off it wherever you want. The only downside is that you need to wait another hour for the next bus, so you don’t have time to stop at all 12 stops.

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One of the things about it that appealed to me was being able to shoot pictures off the top in areas that you would normally not want to be waiving a camera or mobile phone around. Snapping away on the moving bus with my iPhone, I wasn’t expecting many of the pictures to turn out due to the constant motion. Fortunately, I was quite happy to see the results when I got back to my guesthouse.

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Ecuador

Equatorial Equines

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Today is horseback riding day. That is, I signed up for a day of horseback riding at a ranch that sits in an active volcano crater that is smack dab in line with the equator. As with my mountain bike trip, they pick you up near your hotel and transport you to the location of your activity. Except, instead of picking up some interesting people from a funky cafe, like mountain biking, the horse ranch picked us up at the 5 star JW Marriott Hotel.

And the people? All a bit odd in some way. There were ten people packed into the van, which included six United Airlines stewardesses, all dresses in formal horseback riding kit, and four blokes (including myself) dresses in street clothes. The airline stewardesses talked non-stop for the entire drive and joked about how they couldn’t live without their makeup for the three days they were planning to ride. The guys were all a bit quieter and only there for the one day or riding.

The crater valley was beautiful and full of farms. The drive in was half on paved roads and half on a very bumpy dirt road that repeatedly switchbacked to get to the bottom of the crater. The ranch itself was very nice and owned by a Dutch woman who had been raising horses there for 18 years. We were each teamed up with a horse that suited our experience level and sent off in two different groups. The airline stewardesses all seemed to be quite experienced and many seemed to own horses back in the U.S., so they went off on their own. The rest of us were of varying skill levels, so we went out together – perhaps on some easier trails.

My horse was named Sam. Sam was good for the most part, but would lag behind from time to time until I kicked him to catch up. He also seemed very keen to cherry-pick his favourite plants for snacking along the way. On the whole, however, he was a much better horse than any I have experienced before. He did get spooked and bolted for several meters at one point. Not sure if he was startled by the black dog following us, named Shadow, or by stepping on something. I thought the quick bolt was rather fun, but the two young Scandinavian backpacker guides we had kept asking me if I was okay.

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We followed dirt roads for the first half, until we met up with the stewardesses for lunch. Bland Dutch lunches aren’t as tasty as spicy Ecuadorian lunches. after lunch we followed some really neat trails that plunged down from a lava cone we were up on top of. The terrain was very green and dense and the trail very narrow and steep, which made the ride quite fun and interesting. We trotted quite a few times for about 50 meters a stretch, but that was something that didn’t quite agree with my butt. I guess I have to work a bit on a better technique. I’ve noticed the pros bouncing every other trot when I find myself hitting the saddle with every trot.

All in all it was a nice experience, but I can’t say I enjoyed it as much as mountain biking. Perhaps if the horses were faster? Not sure.

Ecuador

Chimorazo Volcano

For our last day of the three day bike tour, we gathered early once again for breakfast, and then pile into the truck and get a ride most of the way up the world’s tallest mountain peak, Chimorazo Volcano.

Chimborazo Volcano
Chimborazo Volcano

That is, tallest from the center of the earth and closest to the moon – due to it being located close to the bulging equator, which make it actually 2.1 kilometres higher than Mount Everest. Although we did not go up to the very top of the mountain, we did slowly scale the few hundred meters from the parking lot to the base camp at 5000 meters (16,400 feet) above sea level.

Base Camp Elevation
Base Camp Elevation

My GPS watch claimed it was actually a little higher, but I will take their word for it. No easy fete, nevertheless, and we were pleased to find the hut served hot chocolate. We all enjoyed a cup while we sheltered inside away from the cold wind and chatted around a table.

Cocoa at 5035 Meters
Cocoa at 5035 Meters

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimborazo_(volcano)

There were quite a few clouds around, but the skies would open up from time to time and you could see the top of Ecuador’s highest peak not that far away from where we were standing, covered in snow. A fox hung out nearby, evidentially looking out for a snack from the tourists, but there was scant else for any animal to eat at that elevation. Further down the mountain, packs of beautiful vicunas (a relative to the alpaca) could be found grazing what little scrub they could find.

The Fox
The Fox

We descended from the hut to return to the truck and gear up for was was going to be a 2000 meter (6561 feet) drop and 70 kilometers to the city of Ambato. It was very cold and very windy, but the descent was steep enough to keep you going through the headwinds when you met up with them on the switchback dirt and a bit too corrugated road.

The Descent
The Descent

It was a very exhilerating ride back down off the side of the mountain. Once we got back down to the national park’s entry gate it was decided we were running way behind (probably due to too much socializing), so we piled back into the truck to skip the next 15kms – which were purported to be slow, uphill, and full of strong headwinds, anyway.

We got to a junction with a smaller side road and got back on our bikes to ride about 15 kms through a beautiful rural valley for the stop for lunch. There was a headwind most of the way, but I was able to draft behind our leader and have a much easier time peddling. Drafting was something we both enjoyed and used to get through most of the rest of the trip.

Traditional Ecuadorian Dress
Traditional Ecuadorian Dress

After our scrumptious tuna lunch, we got back on the road for the long final stretch of our ride. This was a particularly gorgeous and exciting section that followed a good smooth road along a glacier-melt sourced river through a deep green canyon that meandered from side to side of the river over small bridges as it passed through farmland, forests, rocky canyons, and villages from time to time.

Everyone would arrive at each catchup point with huge smiles on their faces from the experience. Numerous carrot farmers were found along the way washing their bright freshly harvested carrots in the streams and gutters running into the area. That’s right, gutters. Make sure you wash your veggies before eating them! Lots of us thought the circuit would have made for an excellent GoPro video, but unfortunately, none of us had one on us at the time.

Valley View
Valley View

By the time we reached our destination, 70 kilometres from where we started and 2000 meters closer to sea level, the temperature had warmed to a very comfortable early summer / late spring day. We all took final group photos, piled back into the truck for our ride back into Quito, and stopped along the way for ice cream at a town famous for selling homemade ice cream all over the place. We all got a kick out of looking into car and truck windows of other vehicles afterwards when we got back on the Pan American Highway to see every single person eating the same ice cream. Obviously it is known as an obligatory stop on the drive through Ecuador!

Ecuador

Quilotoa Crater Lake

Quilotoa Crater Lake
Quilotoa Crater Lake

We woke up early to gather for breakfast and plot the days activities. Us being a more adventurous group were keen to try tackling every proposal thrown to us. We slept at a level higher than any of us has slept before, 3900 meters (12,800 feet), which made sleeping a little difficult, be we felt good enough to try anything.

The plan turned out to be making the short walk from the guest house to the rim of Quilotoa Crater Lake and then follow the steep, sandy trail to the bottom to check out the lake. It was 300 meters down to the water surface, which, of course, meant a gruelling oxygen deprived 300 meter climb out afterwards! We were given the option of renting mules to get us out afterwards for $8, but any such hiring was required before we were to start our hike – and we were feeling a bit too confident.

The view of the crater from the top was beautiful, with snow cover volcanoes in the rear distance and steep green walls that plunged 300 meters down to the lake surface that were said to extend a further 300 meters below the surface to the bottom. This is an active volcano that still comes to life from time to time, but it was pretty quiet for us.

Crater Beach
Crater Beach

After our long, endless trek to the bottom, which reminded me somewhat of The Grand Canyon, we arrived at a hostel with a collection of new double fibreglass kayaks available for rent for $2. Our guide mentioned the existence of warm vents from hot springs bubbling to the surface that we could potentially investigate, so me and one of my fellow mountain bikers, a physician’s assistant from Oklahoma City, hopped in to see them for ourselves.

The water of the lake was mostly cold and salty, and the springs bubbling to the surface didn’t really feel warm at all, but we eventually found a hot spring spewing out from the cracks of a big boulder along the banks that confirmed the existence of thermal activity happening below.

After our short paddle, we made the long oxygen deprived steep climb back up the the rim to rejoin a few of the crew who decided not to make the entire trek down. Our ride today was from our guesthouse down a freshly paved smooth asphalt road through a number of old villages and eventually ending up at a small town.

Ecuadoreans in Small Town
Ecuadoreans in Small Town

Most of the ride was downhill and cruisy, but we did have the occasional dog obstacles to contend with. We were warned about them before the ride and assured that if we only slowed down and passed them quietly, their chase would become too boring for them to pursue and they would leave us alone. Sure enough, as intimidating as it was to slow down to let a vicious looking dog in hot pursuit catch up to us, the trick seemed to work every time and the dogs just retreated to their farms.

Ecuador Landscape
Ecuador Landscape

After another nice lunch of traditional tasty Ecuadorian beans with meatloaf and avacodo sliced rolled up in a tortilla, we hopped back into the truck to get a ride up to a ridge overlooking the central valley of the Pan Pacific Highway. Once on the ridge, our truck pulled up a dirt road to unload us for the steep descent through beautiful farmland down to the valley floor. It was another great, exhilarating and beautiful ride to finish up the day.

Offloading Bikes
Offloading Bikes

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riobamba

That evening we drove into the city of Riobamba and our hotel for the night. Seeing as we were all getting along so well, our guide took us out to a very nice Ecuadorian restaurant for dinner and we stayed up chatting until late before walking back to the hotel to rest up for our final day of riding.